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1 morale
mɔˈrɑ:l сущ. моральное состояние;
боевой дух to boost, lift, raise morale ≈ поднимать боевой дух to destroy, undermine morale ≈ подрывать боевой дух to undermine the morale ≈ внести разложение, деморализовать high morale ≈ высокий боевой дух войск low morale ≈ неустойчивый моральный/боевой дух войск national morale ≈ национальное самосознание моральное состояние, боевой дух ( войск) - excellent * (of the troops) отличный моральный /боевой/ дух (войск) - to affect the * воздействовать /влиять/ на моральное состояние - to bolster (up) /to raise, to boost/ the * укреплять моральное состояние - to undermine /to shatter, to destroy/ the * подрывать моральный дух, вносить разложение, деморализовать - loss of * деморализация( редкое) pl нравы;
нравственность;
нравственный облик;
правила, нормы нравственного поведения - bourgeois *s нравы буржуазного общества, буржуазная мораль - a man of good *s высоконравственный /порядочный/ человек, человек высокой морали - a man of loose *s распущенный человек - a man without *s безнравственный /аморальный/ человек morale моральное состояние;
боевой дух;
national morale национальное самосознание;
to undermine the morale внести разложение, деморализовать morale моральное состояние;
боевой дух;
national morale национальное самосознание;
to undermine the morale внести разложение, деморализовать morale моральное состояние;
боевой дух;
national morale национальное самосознание;
to undermine the morale внести разложение, деморализовать -
2 morale
nбоевой дух, моральное состояние -
3 troops
n pl1) войска, вооруженные силы, воинские части2) добровольцы, помогающие проводить избирательную кампанию; низовые партийные работники•to deploy troops — развертывать войска; дислоцировать войска
to ferry troops — перебрасывать / переводить войска ( по воде или по воздуху)
to maintain troops in a country — держать войска в какой-л. стране
to order troops into action / battle — приказывать войскам идти в бой
to place troops on the highest state of alert / under red alert / on the highest degree of readiness — приводить войска в состояние повышенной боевой готовности
to pull back / out troops — отводить войска
to pull U.S. troops back across the Atlantic — вывозить американские войска обратно через Атлантику
to send in troops — направлять / присылать / вводить войска (в какую-л. страну)
to station troops — дислоцировать / размещать / располагать войска
- assault troopsto take out one's troops — выводить войска
- border troops
- build-up of troops
- ceremonial troops
- club-wielding troops
- counter-insurgency troops
- crack troops
- departing troops
- departure of smb's troops from a country
- deployment of troops
- elite troops
- enemy troops
- foreign troops
- frontier troops
- government troops
- ground troops
- Interior Ministry troops
- interior troops
- internal security troops
- involvement of troops in the fighting
- landing troops
- loyalist troops
- missile troops
- mutinous troops
- noncombatant troops
- occupation troops
- paramilitary troops
- peace-keeping troops
- rebel troops
- rebellious troops
- reduction of troops stationed in a country
- sea-borne troops
- shock troops
- stationing of foreign troops on the territories of other countries
- the area is flooded with troops
- token troops
- troops are due to be out
- troops are massing on the border
- troops are moving off the streets
- troops are out in force in the streets
- troops are out on the streets
- troops are patrolling the streets
- troops attached to the Interior Ministry
- troops have gone on a heightened state of alert
- troops in battle dress
- troops in combat gear
- troops moved into the village
- troops opened fire on demonstrators
- troops were deployed in the streets
- troops were out in large numbers
- troops were under orders to fire in the air
- uncommitted troops
- upkeep of troops
- victorious troops
- withdrawal of troops from occupied territories -
4 morale
n inv. 1. (duch bojowy) morale- wysokie/niskie morale żołnierzy the soldiers’ high/low morale- podnieść/wzmocnić/osłabić czyjeś morale to raise/boost/undermine sb’s morale2. (postawa moralna) morality; morals- człowiek o niskim morale a person of lax moral standards* * *nt(inv) morale* * *n.indecl. morale; podnosić morale boost l. raise l. lift morale; żołnierskie morale morale of the troops.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > morale
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5 morale
[məʹrɑ:l] n1. моральное состояние, боевой дух ( войск)excellent [high, low, flagging] morale (of the troops) - отличный [высокий, низкий, неустойчивый] моральный /боевой/ дух (войск)
to affect the morale - воздействовать /влиять/ на моральное состояние
to bolster (up) /to raise, to boost/ the morale - укреплять моральное состояние
to undermine /to shatter, to destroy/ the morale - подрывать моральный дух, вносить разложение, деморализовать
2. редк. = moral I 2 -
6 moral
1. adjective2. masculine nouna. ( = état d'esprit) moraleb. ( = plan moral) au moral comme au physique mentally as well as physically3. feminine nounb. [de fable] moral* * *
1.
1) ( éthique) moral2) ( mental) [torture] mental; [courage, soutien] moralforce morale — moral fibre [BrE]
3) ( conforme aux bonnes mœurs) [œuvre, personne] moral; [conduite] ethical
2.
nom masculin1) ( disposition d'esprit) moralele moral des troupes est bon/mauvais — the troops' morale is high/low
avoir bon moral, avoir le moral — to be in good spirits
avoir le moral à zéro — (colloq) to feel very down
remonter le moral de quelqu'un — to raise somebody's spirits ou morale, to cheer somebody up
2) ( psychique) mind* * *mɔʀal, o moral, -e moraux mpl1. adj1) (jugement, douleur) moralCe n'est pas très moral. — It's not very ethical.
être dans l'obligation morale de faire — to have a moral obligation to do, to be morally obliged to do
2) (victoire) moral2. nm(= humeur) moraleElle a le moral. — She's in good spirits.
J'ai le moral à zéro. — I'm feeling really down.
remonter le moral à qn — to cheer sb up, to raise sb's morale
* * *A adj1 ( éthique) moral; n'avoir aucun sens moral to have no sense of right and wrong; prendre l'engagement moral de faire qch to make a binding commitment to do sth; sur le plan moral morally;2 ( mental) [torture, douleur] mental; [courage, soutien] moral; douleur morale mental anguish; force morale moral fibreGB;3 ( conforme aux bonnes mœurs) [œuvre, personne] moral; [conduite] ethical; le conseil qu'il t'a donné n'était pas très moral the advice he gave you was morally dubious; ce n'est pas très moral d'avoir fait cela that was not a very ethical thing to do.B nm1 ( disposition d'esprit) morale; le moral des troupes est bon/mauvais the troops' morale is high/low; avoir bon moral, avoir le moral to be in good spirits; ne pas avoir le moral to feel down; pour travailler ici, faut vraiment avoir le moral○! you have to be crazy to work here!; avoir le moral à zéro to feel very down; remonter le moral de qn to raise sb's spirits ou morale, to cheer sb up; il a un moral d'acier nothing gets him down○; garder le moral to keep up one's morale, to keep one's chin up○; saper le moral de qn to undermine sb's morale;2 ( psychique) mind; le moral et le physique mind and body; au moral comme au physique mentally and physically.C morale nf1 ( règles de conduite) morality; attitude contraire à la morale immoral attitude; leur morale their moral code; obéir à une morale stricte to live by a strict moral code, to have strict morals;2 ( enseignement) moral; la morale de tout ceci the moral of all this; faire la morale à qn fig to give sb a lecture;3 Philos la morale moral philosophy, ethics; un ouvrage de morale a work of moral philosophy ou of ethics.1. [éthique - conscience, jugement] moralse sentir dans l'obligation morale de faire quelque chose to feel morally obliged ou a moral obligation to do something[édifiant - auteur, conte, réflexion] moral————————nom masculinson moral est bas his spirits are low, he's in low spiritsavoir le moral, avoir bon moral to be in good ou high spiritstu vas t'occuper de ses cinq enfants? dis-donc, tu as le moral! (familier) so you're going to look after his five children? well, you're brave!il n'a pas le moral en ce moment he's a bit depressed ou low at the momentallez, il faut garder le moral! come on, keep your chin ou spirits up!a. [consoler] to raise somebody's spirits, to boost somebody's moraleb. [égayer] to cheer somebody up -
7 intaccare
( corrodere) corrodefig ( danneggiare) damagescorte, capitale make inroads into* * *intaccare v.tr.1 (fare tacche in) to notch, to nick: intaccare un bastone, to notch a stick2 (corrodere) to corrode, to eat* into (sthg.); to etch: gli acidi intaccano i metalli, acids corrode (o eat into) metals3 (danneggiare) to damage, to injure, to impair; (sciupare) to spoil*: la casa non fu intaccata dal fuoco, the house was not damaged by the fire; ciò intaccherà la sua reputazione, this will injure (o damage) his reputation; l'infezione gli ha intaccato anche la mano, the infection has also affected his hand4 (cominciare a usare) to draw* on, to dip into, to tap // (econ.): intaccare un fondo di riserva, to dip into a reserve fund; intaccare il capitale, to draw on one's capital; intaccare i propri risparmi, to draw on (o to dip into) one's savings5 (fig.) (incrinare) to undermine: i continui insuccessi hanno intaccato la sua fiducia nella vita, his continual failures have undermined his self-confidence; intaccare il morale delle truppe, to undermine the morale of the troops.* * *[intak'kare]verbo transitivo1) (corrodere) [ruggine, acido] to corrode, to eat* into [ metallo]2) fig. (iniziare a consumare) [ inflazione] to eat* away at, to eat* into [ capitale]; to dip into [ risparmi]; [ società] to dig* into [ capitale]3) (incidere) to nick, to notch [superficie, legno]4) fig. (pregiudicare) to weaken, to undermine [ credibilità]; to eat* away at [ salute]; to chip away (at), to erode [autorità, fiducia]; to tarnish [ prestigio]; to blemish, to undermine [ reputazione]* * *intaccare/intak'kare/ [1]1 (corrodere) [ruggine, acido] to corrode, to eat* into [ metallo]2 fig. (iniziare a consumare) [ inflazione] to eat* away at, to eat* into [ capitale]; to dip into [ risparmi]; [ società] to dig* into [ capitale]3 (incidere) to nick, to notch [superficie, legno]4 fig. (pregiudicare) to weaken, to undermine [ credibilità]; to eat* away at [ salute]; to chip away (at), to erode [autorità, fiducia]; to tarnish [ prestigio]; to blemish, to undermine [ reputazione]; nulla può intaccare la loro amicizia nothing can get in the way of their friendship. -
8 undergrave
sap, subvert* * *vb undermine;(fig) undermine ( fx one's health),F erode ( fx his credibility), sap ( fx his energy, his strength, his will to live, their morale), subvert ( fx the morale of the troops);[ undergravende] subversive ( fx activities, propaganda).
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